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Background Battle of the Bulge Belgium Letters

January 4, 1945: Belgium

From: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII:

It was cold, bitterly cold, that morning of December 29 when the infantrymen, the artillerymen, the recons, the tankers, the tank destroyers, the triple-A’s and all the rest of the units of the 87th Division climbed aboard the open 6×6’s for the 100-mile motor march to Seviscourt and Bertrix, Belgium. The roads were frozen and the wind was icy as it whipped across the snow covered hills to torture the men who were moving up to meet the rampaging Germans who were on the loose again.

There was no bivouac nor rest period awaiting them. The 346th Infantry was detached, during the night of 29-30 December, and attacked at 0730 the next morning, advancing nine kilometers that day to positions where they could control the roads leading to Vesqueville and St. Hubert.

The enemy was fighting for the lifeline of his offensive. It was the Houffalize-St. Hubert highway, the loss of which would make him shuttle his men and supplies over secondary, unimproved mountain roads that were practically impassable due to the snow. Jenneville, Pironpre, Bonnerue and Tillet were all key towns on that road. And they were all objectives of the 87th Division.

From 346th Infantry:

THE ARDENNES FIRST PHASE – The next few days were spent in reorganizing the outfit, bringing the rifle companies up to strength, and inspection and repair of equipment, all in preparation for the next move, which came on December 29, to the vicinity of Glaumont, Belgium, to help stem Von Runstadt’s Ardennes breakthrough.

Once again the attack was on, as at 0730 hours the next morning the Second and Third Battalions moved out on a mission to capture and hold the objective, blow all bridges, and to establish road blocks in vicinity of St. Hubert and Vesqueville, Belgium. Things went well and the casualty rate was low, but snow was falling again, slowing things up. In the meantime the Regimental CP had set up at Recogne, Belgium.

New Year’s Day brought no hilarious celebrations or big “morning-after” heads but only snow and continued. cold. Patrols were sent into St. Hubert and VesquevilIe, Frozen feet were no novelty, and the enemy flushed with the immediate success of its salient, was more difficult than ever.


January 4,1945

Dear Family and all,
Not that this isn’t meant for you at home but I, as usual, would like for it to let as many hear from me as possible. This is the first chance I’ve had to write for about a week now so don’t be worried about letters being missing if you hear once in a while. I was blessed with the first mail yesterday evening that I have received since Christmas day. It sure was good to hear from you. Your letters were dated Dec 7 and 20. I also got the first Tribune to reach me since the few in England. It was of Oct. 31 but even at that I enjoyed it. I guess this letter will have to contain my New Year’s greetings and good wishes. With God’s help 1945 will see us together again. May it be His will.
I believe it only fair now to tell you that I have been in combat for a few weeks now. I have always told you not to worry and it it even more so now. If you can put as much faith in God as I do you will have no trouble meeting the situation. I am not ashamed of the fact that all of my trust is in Him. Psalm 27;1. You may be pleased to know that I am finding a lot of real use for the work I spent in learning radio. Keep praying.
Love,  Donald

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Background Battle of the Bulge Belgium

Belgium: January 1945

The following is the official “After Action Report” for January 1945, from the 87th Infantry Archives

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Background Deploying England Letters

October 24, 1944: England

This is “VMail“. To save airplane space, the letters were photographed and the film was shipped back to the US, where they were printed and mailed.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-1024x235.png

Note from: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII

The Queen Elizabeth” departed from New York Harbor on 17 October 1944 and arrived at Gourock, Scotland, on the Firth of Clyde, on 22 October. Debarkation proceeded on 23 and 24 October with the Division Headquarters and other organizations proceeding by rail to Cheshire County, England. Division Headquarters was set up at Peover Manor, near Knutsford, England, with the other organizations being billated in nearby towns.

From 346th Infantry:

The Second and Third Battalions were billeted in Congleton. The Regiment spent a pleasant month in England receiving new vehicles and combat equipment, training, and getting acquainted with the English people.]

According to the history of the 87th Infantry Division, they were deployed in Scotland/England as follows


England
Oct. 24, 1944

Hello Folks,
I hope this turns out to be a successful experiment. As I haven’t got any black ink yet I hope a pencil will do. Also I have been carrying this Vmail form in my pocket for some time so if your copy is sort of messy looking you’ll know why.
I am happy to tell you that the latter part of my boat ride was more enjoyable than the few days just preceding it. In fact under different circumstances, I might have enjoyed boat riding for a few more days. Solid ground did feel good though.
These last few days certainly have added to my travel experiences. I have now tread on soil outside of our good old U.S. You needn’t even consider where I would rather be though.
I am very happy that it was possible for me to see what little part of the scenery here that I did. The little sight-seeing that I had a chance to do was really a thrilling experience for me. All that I have seen in pictures can be seen first hand. It’s a real education. I am doing OK. Lots of Love,
Donald
Categories
Background Deploying Letters

October 13, 1944

Note from: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII

The first stage of the overseas movement by the Division began when the first trains left Fort Jackson for Camp Kilmer, N. J., 9 October 1944. By 15 October the last trains had left Fort Jackson. Embarking at New York City on the British troopship, “The Queen Elizabeth,” on 14 October, the Division Commander with 50 officers and enlisted men from Division Headquarters and the total strength of the three Infantry Regiments, with components of Division Artillery and other units began the overseas movement. The rest of the Division followed a few weeks later on “H.H.T. Pasteur.

From 346th Infantry:

On 10 October 1944, the Regiment entrained at Ft. Jackson, S. C., and detrained at Camp Kilmer, N. J., on the 11th. There was not a spare moment between the 11th and 16th while the Regiment was receiving final processing and instruction at Camp Kilmer. Fitting of gas masks, abandon ship procedure, inspections and training films revolved around each other in a mad whirl. At last our address was “c/o Postmaster, New York, N. Y.”
The 16th was the memorable day when we moved to the port at New York City and boarded the Queen Elizabeth, the largest passenger ship in the world. Early the morning of the 17th the great ship left New York, and soon we were on our way to the United Kingdom.
We were glad that the trip was uneventful, and on 22 October the Elizabeth dropped anchor in the Firth of Clyde at Glasgow, Scotland. We did not debark, however, until 24 October, and then began a long move by train to assembly areas south of Chester, England.

DVT would travel on “The Queen Elizabeth”


Co. K. 346 Inf APO 448
℅ Postmaster New York, NY
October 13, 1944

Hello Folks,
This will be my first attempt to write a censored letter but I’ll make some kind of stab at it. From now on out I guess both our outgoing and incoming mail will be subject to censorship but I doubt if too much of the mail I receive will be censored. With all the regulations about the only thing safe to talk about now will be happenings at home.
I’ll tell you what I can about my location and a little later on a little about my trip. I am going to have to start using the “somewhere’s”. I am somewhere on the eastern coast. If I were to tell you how long I’ll be here, it would be a guess and even that wouldn’t be allowed anyway.
They have told us that its alright to say we went through Washington, D.C. Just that in itself was a thrill to me. Of course, we had to stay on the train but we were lucky enough to see a few of the sights. I can say now I have seen the Potomac. The other famous places we could see were the Pentagon building, the Jefferson memorial, the Washington memorial, and the Dome of the Capital. I got a good view of the first two but the others were more or less in the distance.
In Daddy’s letter he mentioned about a Mrs. Willis being the Health Nurse and I wonder if it’s the one in Orestes. I don’t suppose it is though. It sure sounds like you are having some of the usual troubles at school.
I can just imagine how things are stirring at high school today with the Elwood game coming up tonight. I sure wish them a lot of luck. Richard said that Miss Hieatt was grumbling some about her English Fundamentals class and I wonder what he thinks about the subject. I got a great kick from it when I took it. Maybe it's because a good bit of it came pretty easy for me.
Don’t send me the stationary at present. I don’t need it now and maybe I’ll be a little more settled later. If that be possible now. If anything comes up that I need, you needn’t worry about me telling you about it.
Well I’m not quite run down so I’ll start another sheet. I wanted with all my might to get a letter written yesterday but I won’t have to stretch it one bit to say that I just didn’t have time. It looks like they are really going to keep us stepping here.
After we arrived yesterday they handed out mail and I received your weekend letter. Evidently they had brought it with us on the train. I sure never expected to get mail that soon. That’s what I call a very pleasant surprise.
The trip here added just a little more to my travel experiences. I guess my total of states I’ve been in adds up to about 13 now. That's quite a bit more than it was a couple of years ago.
In connection with that - I can only write on one side of the paper now so if sometime I happen to be extra windy I may have to make two letters of it in order to keep the weight down. I doubt if this ever happens though because the usual page of my letter telling you about what I’ve been doing will either not exist or be very limited. It’ll also be harder on the stationary box this way.
No doubt you’ve received the change of address card by now. Just for my own information I’d like to know when they were mailed. If you haven’t you can get the slight change of address from the one on the outside.
I hope this being Friday the 13th doesn’t hurt the football game. Write soon and often.
Lots of Love
Donald
Categories
Background Fort Jackson SC Letters

October 9, 1944

Monday Noon

Dear Folks,
I’ve got some little news and I’ve got to hurry to say it. After two o’clock this afternoon we won’t be able to send any more letters. I expect it will be just as well for you to hold up writing for a few days. Of course if you don’t heart from me for a good while it might be alright to send a letter here every 4 or 5 days so I’ll get some news just in case something happens I don’t expect.
I got your letter of the 7th today - I was very happy to hear about the big game.
I am OK and will write as soon as possible. God bless you. Don’t worry about me.
Love
Donald

Fort Jackson photos from: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII

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Background Fort Jackson SC

September 29, 1944 Change of Address Form

Change of address form before shipping overseas

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Background Fort Jackson SC Letters

June 15, 1944 (Infantry Day)

Note from: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII

Lt. Gen. Lesley McNair, Commanding Army Ground Forces, and members of his staff again inspected the Division on 9 June 1944. The first two weeks of June were marked by intensive tests conducted in the Infantry Regiments to allow all infantrymen the opportunity to earn the new Expert Infantryman’s Badge. Presentations were made on Infantry Day, 15 June 1944, as part of the open house ceremonies held that day. Maj. Gen. Emil F. Reinhardt, Commanding General IX Corps, and Brig. Gen. Culin addressed all infantrymen and guests on this occasion.

[From 346th Infantry:

On 15 June 1944 the Regiment took an active part in the first Infantry Day celebration. All training was suspended for the day and displays of all types were set up for the benefit of the many civilian visitors to the post. Competition between units of the three Infantry Regiments were held. The Regiment won two first prizes; the first in rifle platoon drill and the second in the Antitank squad drill.

DVT mentions this Infantry Day parade at the end of his letter, but he was less than enthused by it…


June 15,1944

Dear Parents,
This is a day for great celebration. Not only is it your wedding anniversary but we also get considerable time off because of Infantry day. No doubt I’ll have more time to really celebrate than you. We scrubbed up everything last night but they really got kind hearted today. We went to a lecture this morning for about an hour and then we get the rest of the day off except a couple hours this afternoon for a parade. I never expected anything like this to happen.
I also have some pretty good news to tell you about my ear. I went to the clinic yesterday afternoon and they gave a pretty thorough examination. Although he knew there had to be a hole there the doctor said he was unable to see it. When I first went to the dispensary the doctor there didn’t look very hard and he found it so you can see there is no need to further worry. I myself had noticed that the secretion had almost stopped in the last few days and this morning it seems not to be running at all. I am supposed to go back over there next Monday just for a check up.
I was sure glad to get a letter from you yesterday. I was very glad to get the pictures but there is only one of them that I am willing to claim. In most of them I look scared and my uniform looks messy. In the ones with Daddy and Mother I look like a skinny, drawed up rail. The one with Jim is alright because you can’t see me. The one with Richard and Mary isn’t too bad but the one I really like is the one with Richard. It was taken far enough away that you don’t notice too many faults in my uniform and then I don’t have that old poppy sticking out of my pocket. I think the way I am standing also helps out. That is the one I want you to have prints made of to give away. I’m going to send most of the rest home and they can be hidden as far as I’m concerned.
I’m glad to hear you are coming so well with the honey house. Maybe you can send me a picture of it one of these times. I wonder if Daddy has gone to the factory yet. 
I hope the preacher you had Sunday can be hired and that he proves to be satisfactory.
I have run across a couple of new stamps. I think there are a couple of more new ones out - maybe you’ll run across them.
I hope to get some reading done today - especially in the Sunday School papers. I’ve not had hardly any time to read at all for a couple of weeks. We go out on the range again this Sunday so I’ll have to rest hard today to make up for time both past and future.
Maybe I’ll think of something else before night.
Lots of love
  Donald

Evening,
Well I got a letter from you this evening. I hope Daddy gets along alright with his job. I want to hear more about it.
We had our parade this evening and it just about fixed us. We stood for about an hour in the boiling sun and several men passed out from the heat. I was going to go to a show tonight but I feel so shot that I am hitting the hay. You can see from the way this paper is wrinkled how I am sweating. I had a letter started to Uncle Floys' but I’m not even going to finish it tonight. 
I like it quite well for you to paper my cigar boxes and I did get the box from the Ladies aid but I haven’t even got letters written to my relation let alone to them.
Goodnight with love
Donald

Categories
Background Fort Jackson SC Letters

April 12-13, 1944

From: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII –

A high point of this phase of training was a Visit by Secretary of War Stimson, accompanied by Maj. Gen. A. D. Surles, director of the War Department Bureau of Public Relations, on 5 (actually on the 12th – per DVT) April 1944. General Landrum, General McKee, and Colonel William W. Ford, Commander of the Division Artillery, conducted Mr. Stimson and his party on a complete tour of the Division. A Division review completed the inspection. The objectives of this latter period of training were established by Training Memorandum No. 13, Headquarters 87th Infantry Division, dated 21 April 1944: 1. Intensive review of first, second, and third periods of training. 2. Bringing of all filler replacements up to the standard of the Division in the minimum of time. 3. And to bring all units to the highest state of battle efficiency in the shortest possible time.

DVT mentions this inspection below


Wed. Eve.

Hello Folks,
This will be a very scribbly letter because I am standing in the barber shop line and writing it. This will give me something to do while I am waiting and also will get this letter off my chest.
By the looks of things I may have an hour to wait.
Well we had our big parade today. We practiced on it Monday and thought it would be pulled off yesterday but it was called off till today. The occasion was that Sec. of War Stimpson was here to inspect the 87th division.
I can say that I got to see the “old boy” but it was from such a distance that I wouldn’t about to know him from anyone else.
We didn’t parade so long but we stood in ranks almost all afternoon so I am at least as tired as I would have been if I had worked.
This afternoon we also took a test to see if we are ready to start training with the regular company. It was fairly easy and I don’t have much doubt about passing. If we made it OK we go in with the company next week. 
About the only other thing besides the usual run of things that has happened was a night problem last night. We got back a little before ten o’clock so it wasn’t so bad.
Well I am back in the barracks again. I didn’t write all the time I was in line but I got to talking and just couldn’t get to writing again. I got my hair cut so now I can pass inspections for at least another week. That is one of the worst things about it here. They have so many inspections that it isn’t funny. Every night at retreat they inspect our rifles. I used to more or less enjoy retreat but here it is a worrisome thing.
The weather has got pretty snappy again. The wind was blowing hard enough that we had to wear our overcoats to the parade.
It’s not too late but I can’t hardly keep my eyes open.
Goodnight with Love
Donald

Thursday Night

Dear Folks,
That was such a sad letter last night that I want to let you hear from me again tonight. It will be a very great miracle if I should get a chance to write tomorrow because as you know all Friday night must be spent scrubbing, etc. getting ready for Saturday’s inspection. I washed my ammunition belt and field jacket tonight so that they will be sure to be dry by Saturday.
We are going to go out on the range tomorrow to fire some sort of a combat problem. We are going to get up at 5:15 in the morning so by the time we get to bed tomorrow night it will be a pretty long day.
It looks like those of us that just came into the company are going to be about the entire company in a few days. About 4 out of 5 of the old men have been taking examinations for the last couple of days in preparation for shipment to the P.O.R. (Port of Replacement). They will be placed into units somewhere on the other side.
You can easily imagine what one of the great topics of conversation is now. “When are we going to get our furloughs?” Most of the fellows either haven’t been in as long as I have or they have been in school and got furloughs through that. So I hope when the time comes that I’ll have as good a chance as anyone. I don’t have enough news to start another sheet. So - Love
Donald