Categories
Germany Letters

May 8, 1945

VE Day

                                                                                                                                                 

[From 346th Infantry: At 0945 May 7 the following message was received from the Division Commander: “Representatives of the German High Command signed the unconditional surrender of all German land, sea, and air forces to the Allied Expeditionary Forces and simultaneously to the Soviet High Command at 0700, 7 May 1945 under which all forces will cease active operations at 0900, 7 May 1945. Effective immediately all offensive operations cease. Troops will remain in present positions. Moves involved in occupational duty will continue. Due to difficulty in communications, there may be some delay in similar orders reaching the enemy troops, so full defensive precautions will be taken.”]

May 8, 1945
Germany
Dear Folks,
Yesterday sure was a great day for me. We attacked on the sixth and were supposed to shove off again yesterday morning. But instead of receiving an attack order, we were ordered just to stay where we were. Then a little after ten o’clock we got the news that the Germans had signed unconditional surrender. Even though it doesn’t take effect officially till tomorrow, it meant that we were though fighting. Boy oh Boy! What a feeling. The Lord has certainly been good to me. I’ve got lots to thank Him for.

The “Stars and Stripes” also brought us some pretty good news yesterday. It said that over half of the combat troops would get a furlough back in the States before they are shipped to the CBI (The China, Burma, India Theater). Don’t plan too much on it because there’s just about as much chance against it as there is for it. But wouldn’t that be great!

Yesterday also I received a box from you and my name was turned in for a pass to Paris. It was the package containing pop corn and it really hit the spot. The corn was still as crisp as it was when you packed it. It would have done your heart good to have seen the fellows (and me) go after it. I wish I could send the box home and let you fill it up again.

If my pass had come a little bit sooner it might have kept me out of a little fighting but I’m glad to get it now. I’ll be going in a day or so. Considering everything that happened, wasn’t yesterday a pretty eventful day for me?

Well it looks like Spring again today. Maybe the weather is doing a little celebrating. We’ve really had some pretty rough weather for this late in the season during the past week. There has even been a little snow. I hope it stays nice now.

It’s been almost a week now since I got any letters but no doubt there will be two or three when they do come.

Hope everything is ship-shape back there. Be good and God bless you.                                              
Love.
Donald

Categories
Battle of the Bulge Belgium

January 7, 1945

[From 346th Infantry: (On 4 January) the new mission was to attack, capture and hold the town of Tillet. TheThird Battalions moved to the high ground east of Tillet, and later in the day Tillet was reported burning. The Third Battalion attacked the town but were unable to capture it. On 7 January the Third Battalion again attacked Tillet with no success. The enemy apparently were determined to hold the town at any cost. During the night German patrols were very active around our positions, and the outfit’s casualty toll was extremely high… Attack after attack was repulsed by the stubborn enemy garrison.]

[From an email note received in August 2012, just before a visit to Belgium – from 93 year old Retired Lt. Col. Glenn Doman, who was Donald’s CO:
“Your father Donald was one of my boys in K (King) company, 346th INF Regiment, 87 Infantry Division (Golden Acorn) and it was a high honor to serve with a great hero like your dad. On January 7, 1945 around Tillet Belgium, one of our boys was seriously wounded in an open field. Your dad ran into the field under enemy fire and helped recover our wounded boy, most certainly saving his life. I was honored to recommend him for the Silver Star.”]

Fields near Tillet, Belgium photographed in 2012:

Categories
France Letters

November 29, 1944

[From 346th Infantry: “… On the 26th (of November) we loaded on the ships that were to take us across the English channel. The crossing was uneventful. The Regiment lined the rails of the ship that had carried them across the channel and gazed out into the clear night at the bombed-out shores of Le Havre, France. It was the 28th of November, 1944, “D” day for the 346th Infantry’s personnel invasion of the European continent, just 175 days after the first Allied Invasion force had hit the Normandy Beach. ASHORE IN FRANCE – The harbor was filled with the hulls and masts of sunken ships, and rumor had it that mines still made passage to shore dangerous. But a short time later LST’s bumped the beach and the 346th had arrived. Tugging at heavy duffel bags, the men scrambled up a slight hill and assembled for what-ever was to come. And it came. A long eight mile hike with full field equipment. At the halfway mark rain began to fall and the morale dropped with it, reaching a new low when the column stopped in the middle of a muddy field-the bivouac area.
After a session of fighting insomnia brought on by mud and cold, the troops moved by trucks to the Red Horse Assembly Area located some five miles south of St. Saens, France-another open field. But by now the sun was shining and the ground a little drier, and there were pup tents with straw floors.
The grapevine spread the news that it was just a matter of days before the Regiment would hit combat so the men spent the next few days writing letters, cleaning weapons, and thinking.” ]

Donald arrived in France.
This scanned this in color because it is on different, rougher and heavier weight, paper than the previous

Nov. 29, 1944
France
Dear Family,

It looks to me very much like I’d better grab this opportunity and get a letter written. We’ve no way of sending out mail yet so you’ll understand if I have to hold on to this for a few days before I get it mailed. From here on I’ll do my best to write you but don’t expect letters very often. If the letters I wrote in England have arrived or ever do arrive you’ll understand that I’ll write every chance I get.

I can not say about France what I did about England. I’ve seen just the opposite of interesting and pretty sights. Although what I’ve seen so far is likely very insignificant compared with the whole, it’s enough to make you wonder about how civilized we are. Just seeing some of the destruction makes you wonder if we will have gained much when the war is won.

Before we left England, we were given ETO (European Theatre of Operations) ribbons so I’ll have something to show off when I get back. They don’t mean much here but of course sometime we’ll be proud of them.

It looks to me as if my days of being a garrison soldier are over. Right now we’re living in pup tents and it may not be long before we’ll have to get along with even less than this. We have sleeping bags and as long as we’re able to use them, we can get a very decent night’s sleep. I’m thankful for what I have and am not worrying about what I haven’t.

I am praying that the best will come out of all of this but I am not worrying about what hasn’t happened and very likely won’t happen. I appreciate the fact that you too are praying but please just be concerned about me and do your worrying about something else (or don’t worry at all).

I hope it won’t be too long before mail comes through. I can see that a letter is sure going to mean a lot more than it ever has before. So whatever you can contribute along this line will be appreciated. I get a great kick out of imagining what must be going on at home. I have come to the conclusion that it’s better psychologically for me to think of myself as imagining about home rather than wondering. That way you can keep up even though letters don’t arrive so often.

I am well in body and oppressed in spirit. Hope you can say the same. May God’s richest blessing be upon you.
Love, Donald
This is the letter I mentioned in the V-mail. I’ll send it more because I have it written than because it contains anything new. I guess there is no real news to tell so I’ll just say that I am still alright
Your son & brother, Donald

Categories
Deploying England Letters

November 14, 1944

2nd page censored, probably because he mentioned the Queen Elizabeth

Nov. 14, 1944
Dear Folks,

Yesterday I thought of about a half dozen things that I wanted to tell you so I can see now that I should have written you then. I find it hard to even think now at all. The main thing I believe was that my Tribunes have started arriving. I was really glad to get them even though they were dated the 12th and 13th of October. They were still addressed in the old manner but as I remember they wouldn’t even have had my new address at that time.

At home you wouldn’t even consider reading a month old paper but here its really a different story. When we are lucky we can get the most important news every few days from the army’s overseas newspaper, “The Stars and Stripes.” If the Tribunes keep coming I shouldn’t lose out altogether on either the headline news or news of local happenings.

I hardly know what to think about the slowness with which our mail travels. I… [page missing?] …letters to go back and forth.

I might tell you a little about the country here that I got a chance to see. Of course, it’ll have to be very general facts. After the boat ride [CENSORED] I saw some of the territory. The scenery certainly was interesting and in some places very beautiful. Since its time for the tree leaves to be taking on their autumn colors the scenes were doubly beautiful.

There are enough people on this island that you don’t see any wide open spaces like those at home. When riding along it seems as if you were passing through one small village after another with only a very few small fields between. Everything is done on a small scale and I guess that’s why you can see so much in a very small space. The whole country-side is built of small irregular shaped fields, a few very small patches of trees and small groups of houses crammed together. You can see that things haven’t grown up according to a pattern but have just been built up as the population grew. A look at things in general reminds you of a crazy quilt with hedge or stone fences separating the pieces.

Because of the lack of trees, you see no frame buildings. Everything is built either of brick or stone. Things are picturesque to say the least but I can’t say that I would enjoy living permanently under these circumstances. You have to read about English weather and it really is damp, but so far I haven’t seen any of the extremes that you often hear about.

We are living in a very interesting place that I’ll tell you about one of these times when I need a little chatter to fill up space. I’ll also have to find out just  how much I can’t tell.

I sure wonder how things are coming at home. Of course, one of the questions in my mind is the outcome of the last few of the football games. I guess Dad’s Indianapolis trip should be coming off about now too. I forget whether it is supposed to be last week or this one.

I hope you are all well. I can truthfully say that if you are all as well as I am there would be nothing to worry about. I have felt no ill effects at all from my change. Don’t you dare worry about me because it wouldn’t do any good and definitely isn’t necessary. I have a decent place to sleep, am not working too hard and get plenty to eat. By the way our food is very interesting. You can see that all of it comes from the United States. All of it is processed – canned or dehydrated but it is very good, especially when you’re hungry.

God bless you all. Write when you can.

Lots of love,    Donald

Categories
Deploying England Letters

November 1, 1944

Nov. 1, 1944
Hello Family,

Well another day, another dollar. I sure wish I could have a whole string of days as easy as this one. I suppose we did about an hour’s work apiece all day today. There’s some mail on the way tonight but as yet it hasn’t arrived so I don’t know whether I got any or not. I’ll leave enough space at the bottom to let you know. It may reach you before this does but I started my extra money home today. Rather than carry it around in British money I just traded it for a money order. By the time the costs are taken out there ought to be about $25 of it. I want it to go to whoever footed the bill on my watch. Don’t let me ever see any part of it again.

If and when I get a chance I think I’ll increase my war bond allotment. It’ll save me money to do this rather than always having to send it home. That’ll also be less to trade into English money and that costs about four percent so it’ll be an extra saving.
9:30 – I’m happy to say I received your letter of the 17th. Am anxious to hear more about Uncle Floyd’s accident. God bless you all.
Love,  Donald

Categories
Deploying England Letters

October 31, 1944

Oct. 31, 1944
Dear Family,

Well I guess this is Halloween and it just about passed without my knowing it. I don’t know whether or not they celebrate it here but I haven’t seen one thing to remind me of it. In fact, I didn’t realize what day it was till I started writing tonight and noticed the date.

I don’t know how regular my letters arrive but I wonder if you wonder about receiving a greater number of letters than usual. I can’t get very much on these Vmails and it only takes a few minutes to write them. If they ever start coming very much less often don’t be alarmed but just be thankful for the letters you get now. I didn’t receive any mail from you yesterday.

I noticed on one of you  last letters you used a six cent air-mail stamp. Several of the other fellows have received letters with these stamps too. Have they reduced the cost so soon after raising it?

I’m still faring OK. I just wonder how many Halloween pranks have been played in the last few days and weeks. I’m out of space. Hope to hear from you soon.
Love,  Donald

Categories
Deploying England Letters

October 30, 1944

Oct. 30, 1944
Hello Folks,

We were cleaning up a building today that had been used before by American troops and found a few Vmail forms. And since I was able to borrow a pen full of ink, I’ll write you a little letter tonight. By getting mail yesterday, of course, I couldn’t expect any today but tomorrow I’ll be looking again. How have my letters been coming through to you? How do you like receiving these letters that I have to think twice on before I write because of censorship. I hope none of my letters have been ruined by anything cut out. I guess I can be thankful that the ones I received aren’t censored. I never have to worry about anything being missing from them. I’ll be glad to get a Vmail letter or two so that I can see how big to write so that it can be read after it is photographed. I just wonder if those that I wrote in pencil could be read.

You can easily see that I had nothing to tell you tonight but just wanted to let you hear from me. As anxious as I am to hear from you, I know that you might feel the same way. I’m still here and am OK.

Love,  Donald

Categories
Deploying England Letters

October 29, 1944

Note: this is written on much thinner paper than previous. That may reflect the availability of paper pulp in England at the time.

Sunday
October 29, 1944
Hello Family,

The situation of my writing materials is still in a state of shortage but I’ll do the best I can. This can’t be V mail or airmail but I hope you’ll be glad to get it when it does arrive. I’m even all but out of ink and am writing with about 2 ½  inches of pencil so you can see that if a PX doesn’t open soon I’ll have to get something in a civilian store. I’d appreciate it very much (if you’ve not already done so) if you’d put a few airmail stamps in one of your letters.

As yet we’ve not received any mail so it’ll really be a treat when it does get here. One night last week about a half dozen letters came in for the whole company but outside of that, its been almost two weeks now since any of us has got mail. We were almost promised a mall-call tonight so just in case that does happen, I’ll not put this letter in the box ‘till after that time.

At last we have a Sunday off again. The last few Sunday were spent on the move so its good to have a free one again. I was hungry at breakfast time so I crawled out of bed this morning to go eat. When I got back I hit the hay again and slept so hard that I almost didn’t wake up in time for church. (By the way: that hitting the hay is almost a true statement now because we are sleeping on straw mattresses.)

Outside of a couple services on the boat, the church service this morning was the first one I’ve got to attend since we started moving. Our own chaplain held the services but it was in one of the churches here. It was a Methodist church so that made it sound not too different from home. The church was old fashioned but it was so neat and well kept that you could really call it beautiful. The seats were very square and the wood work had all sorts of carving and fancy work on it. Everything was well varnished but the floor, and that was bare almost entirely. But it looked as if it had been scrubbed ‘till it fairly shone. There was a large pipe organ high up in a balcony and it was played  by an old man with very gray hair. Like a lot of other things here you can really say it was picturesque.

Since our meals consisted of all dehydrated foods at first, they are becoming more tasty now that a little variety is being added. I think our Sunday dinner today was fixed mostly from frozen foods and it was the first really appealing meal we’ve had here. We had chicken (I think it was boiled but I had two good pieces, a leg & a thigh, so that made up for the flavor), green peas, potatoes and gravy, apple sauce and a vegetable salad. You can see that even though we grumble a lot about the food we are by no means going hungry.

I sure do wonder how things are coming back there but I don’t even know enough about the recent happenings to ask you any questions. You think a lot about home over here and I’m very glad that I have a few pictures with me. It does me a lot of good to look at them once in a while. I’m also happy that I got my watch before I left. It’s a good feeling to have sucha dependable timekeeper and it’s just like always having a good friend with you. 

Did I ever tell you why I never sent my civilian shoes home? A little while before we left they said we could bring them with us and since I got them to wear while I’m in the army Itook a chance & brought them along. At least while we’re here its possible to get some good from them and it gives you just a little more dressed up feeling to look down below your OD’s and see nice shiny shoes that aren’t quite so crude as your GI’s.

As usual I wonder how you are spending your Sunday. I’’s about the middle of the afternoonnow so I expect it’s just about church time back there. At noon today just after church was over I was trying to think what you would be doing and six hours from noon made it about 6AM. No doubt you were just getting up and maybe Daddy was going down to milk. It’s really very confusing to try to think in differences of time. I guess about the best way to do it would be to think of what you would be doing if it were 3PM back there.

I think I’ll write a couple more letters this afternoon so I’ll sign off now till evening.

19:30
Hurrah!! At least this will have a happy ending. We got mail at last this evening. I got two letters from you and one from Uncle Floyd. I could almost shout for joy. The letters you wrote were the ones dated the 16th and 13th. That was the night before the Elwood football game and the weekend after. It sure tickled me the way the game turned out.

Time has gone so fast lately that I have to try to figure out just where I was in order to see how long ago things that you mention happened. I hope it doesn’t take two weeks to get all your mail but even if it does, I should get letters regularly but they will just not be quite as fresh as they were back in the States. Boy it is good to hear from you though. Thanks too for the clippings. Maybe I oughtn’t say this but I read both your letters through twice before I even stopped. God bless you.

Love, Donald

Categories
Deploying England Letters

October 26, 1944

England
Oct. 26, 1944
Hello Family,

This may not turn out to be much a letter but I just want to let you hear from me tonight. This will also serve as an experiment to see how quick you get a letter sent “Free.” Let me know how much difference there is in the speed of the different methods of sending mail.

We haven’t received any mail yet but I don’t suppose we’ll have to wait too much longer. I sure hope so anyway. At least even if we can’t get mail, I hope the letters we send can get out of here and started on their way.

While we are here we are going to have to use English money. Its just about like learning ato count again. We’re even going to get paid in this so I guess we’ll either catch on or wish we had. Getting all the pence, shilling, crowns, pounds, etc. straight sure does take concentration at first.

I wanted to tell you a little bit about our immediate surroundings so here goes. We are living in a rather small English town in a building that used to be a mill. There’s even a dam out back and the water-fall that turned the mill wheel. It sure is a rambly old building but it is very solidly built. It reminds me of an old castle of some kind.

We’re almost in the heart of the town so we’re a lot closer to civilization than we have been in the past. We have to go down the streets to get from one place to another and every time we go to chow we have to go right through the center of town.

You have heard about the children begging things from the American soldiers in different countries and we sure see a lot of it here. Even though candy and chewing are scarce, they’re not destitute and most of its just that old beg, beg, beg idea.

Well be good and take care of yourselves. Let’s trust God that everything will work out for the best.

Love, Donald
Ask me any questions you’d like to have answered and I’ll do the best I can to answer them. Maybe I’ve missed something & it’ll give me something to write about.

Categories
Deploying England Letters

October 25, 1944

According to the history of the 87th Infantry Division, they were deployed in Scotland/England as follows

[Note from: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII – “The Queen Elizabeth” departed from New York Harbor on 17 October 1944 and arrived at Gourock, Scotland, on the Firth of Clyde, on 22 October. Debarkation proceeded on 23 and 24 October with the Division Headquarters and other organizations proceeding by rail to Cheshire County, England. Division Headquarters was set up at Peover Manor, near Knutsford, England, with the other organizations being billated in nearby towns.]

[From 346th Infantry: The Second and Third Battalions were billeted in Congleton. The Regiment spent a pleasant month in England receiving new vehicles and combat equipment, training, and getting acquainted with the English people.]

England
October 25, 1044
Hello Folks,

While I’ve got a little time now I’ll start a letter and I’ll do my best to get it finished before too many days have past. This is the last air mail stamp I have so I’ll try to make this a fairly long letter and then I’ll have to use V-mail or the “Free” method till I can get some more. Till they get some kind of a PX opened up around here and I can get some ink and V mail forms I wish you would sort of share your letters with Grandma Carver, Aunt Mary and whoever else you can without putting yourselves out. After things get to working on schedule here I don’t know how much writing I’ll be able to do but I’ll do my best. It’ll sure be a happy time for me when we start getting mail from home. Of course, it hasn’t been any extended length of time since we got mail but even a few days seem like a long time when you want news so badly. I hope it won’t take too long for… [missing page?]… hate to use Vmail but I think I’ll use it the next letter I write. I haven’t received any of them yet and I just wonder how fast they do travel.

There’s one phase of being overseas that I haven’t said anything about and I wouldn’t even mention it now if I weren’t in need of talking to someone about it. That is the way the morals of the fellows drop when they feel they are so far from home that no one knows them. It was bad enough back in the States but some few had their wives with them and whatever other influences there were just held them in check a little. It’s just like the bottom had dropped out of everything and things just go wild. I’ve enough determination to continue to do as I have done in the past but it does take courage. I want you to pray for my strength along this line as well as any other.

I’m pretty tired and since I couldn’t possibly fill another page I’ll sign off. God bless you all.

Love,  Donald