Categories
Background Germany Letters

May 8, 1945 (VE Day)

Map or 87th Division in Europe, from arrival to VE day
Map of 87th Division in Europe from arrival to VE Day

Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945. From the 346th History

Orders were received on May 5 for a limited objective attack the next morning. So Third Battalion jumped off at 0830, meeting some small arms fire and a few rounds of artillery. Plans for the following day’s attack were stopped at 0525 on May 7 by a message from the Division Commander reading: “Sit tight, hold what you have, accept any surrenders. “

GERMANY SURRENDERS

At 0945 May 7 the following message was received from the Division Commander: “Representatives of the German High Command signed the unconditional surrender of all German land, sea, and air forces to the Allied Expeditionary Forces and simultaneously to the Soviet High Command at 0700, 7 May 1945 under which all forces will cease active operations at 0900, 7 May 1945. Effective immediately all offensive operations cease. Troops will remain in present positions. Moves involved in occupational duty will continue. Due to difficulty in communications, there may be some delay in similar orders reaching the enemy troops, so
full defensive precautions will be taken.”

The commander of a German Artillery Battalion came through the lines to arrange surrender of his unit to the Second Battalion at 0500 in the morning. The German colonel did not know at the time of the surrender that the war had ended.

May 8 found the Regiment accepting the Artillery Battalions surrender at 0500 as previously arranged.


                                                         May 8, 1945
Germany
Dear Folks,
Yesterday sure was a great day for me. We attacked on the sixth1This would have been the attack described from the point of view of the 347th Regiment on page 11 of this document, but it mentions that the 346th was also involved. and were supposed to shove off again yesterday morning. But instead of receiving an attack order, we were ordered just to stay where we were. Then a little after ten o’clock we got the news that the Germans had signed unconditional surrender. Even though it doesn’t take effect officially till tomorrow, it meant that we were though fighting. Boy oh Boy! What a feeling. The Lord has certainly been good to me. I’ve got lots to thank Him for.
The “Stars and Stripes” also brought us some pretty good news yesterday. It said that over half of the combat troops would get a furlough back in the States before they are shipped to the CBI2 CBI stands for The China, Burma, India Theater, but evidence shows that it was used by the soldiers in Europe as a term for the Japan/Pacific Theater as a whole. Don’t plan too much on it because there’s just about as much chance against it as there is for it. But wouldn’t that be great!
Yesterday also I received a box from you and my name was turned in for a pass to Paris. It was the package containing pop corn and it really hit the spot. The corn was still as crisp as it was when you packed it. It would have done your heart good to have seen the fellows (and me) go after it. I wish I could send the box home and let you fill it up again.
If my pass had come a little bit sooner it might have kept me out of a little fighting but I’m glad to get it now. I’ll be going in a day or so. Considering everything that happened, wasn’t yesterday a pretty eventful day for me?
Well it looks like Spring again today. Maybe the weather is doing a little celebrating. We’ve really had some pretty rough weather for this late in the season during the past week. There has even been a little snow. I hope it stays nice now.
It’s been almost a week now since I got any letters but no doubt there will be two or three when they do come.
Hope everything is ship-shape back there. Be good and God bless you.                                              
Love
Donald
Categories
Germany Letters

May 5 (20th Birthday) – May 7, 1945

                                                          May 5, 1945
                                         Here’s what I almost wrote
                                                          May 5, 1925
Dear Family,
    I’ve been hoping that the war would be over or something big would happen today. But the big surrender of the Germans in the north and in Holland and Denmark that we got news of last night was about as much of a birthday present as I could expect. Last year at this time I was wondering when I was going to get my furlough and this time I’m wondering when the war is going to be over in Europe. And come to think of it, it’s only ten days less than a year since I was home. I sort of hope that the war here will be over before ten more days.
     I’ve sort of been on a vacation for a couple of days now since I’ve been back at cannon company. I can’t quite understand why they wanted me back here but since it’s such a holiday I’m not complaining. There sure is a big difference just to be even no further back than this. Maybe if we were in the midst of the war instead of the tail end of things wouldn’t be quite so settled back here but its almost like having a rest period to me. I am learning a little and sure am hoping that I never have any real need to use my knowledge.
    This is really a crazy war now. You don’t know whether to expect it to be over soon or not. You know what sort of stories you hear about victory etc. at home and you can just about imagine how much worse it is here. Really the big question in our minds now is what will happen after Germany is finished. Everyone is dreading the thought about going to the other half of the war. And then if you want to hear some big rumors you should you listen to them about this. I hate to think about it but I wouldn’t be surprised to find myself among those that do go from here to Asia. As far as the army is concerned I guess there’s no big reason why I shouldn’t . The Lord is supreme there too so I’ll just trust him as I have thus far.
    As far as my birthday goes, I have received three or four cards from you. If I could get back to the company this evening I expect I would have a couple of letters. And to be truthful a letter with a little news in it is appreciated as much or more than anything that could come.
                                                         Mon. Night1May 7 
    Well I didn’t get this finished at the time I was writing it for the simple reason that I sort of relaxed for a minute and went right to sleep. Then when I awoke we were receiving orders to shove off so that fixed the letter writing. So much has taken place between then and now that I’m just going to sign off on this and start a completely new letter.
                    Love,  Donald

Categories
Germany Grandparents Letters

May 4, 1945

Letter to his Grandparents, Alfred and Grace Carver


                                                       Germany
May 4, 1945
Dear Grandparents,

A lot of things have taken place since I last wrote to you - both here and over there. We have covered a whole lot of ground here and we are all trusting that this part of the war won’t last too much longer. The prospect of having to go to the other side of the world after it is over here has us pretty deeply concerned, but I know that the Lord reigns supreme there too. He has certainly been close to me over here.
Back there Maurice has left for the Navy and your work is finished up once again. You had to work hard to keep up with the job and I am hoping that it will be possible for you to rest up a bit now that it is over. Perhaps it doesn’t sound very patriotic to my branch of the service to say that I am glad that Maurice got into the navy but that is what he wanted and anyway I had told Richard that he should consider the Navy if he had to put on a uniform.
Well Ben had a birthday the other day and tomorrow will be mine. The Lord willing we’ll celebrate at home next year. God be with you. Your grandson,  Donald
Categories
Background Germany

Germany: May 1945

The following is the official “After Action Report” for the 346th Regiment, May 1945, from the 87th Infantry Archives

Categories
Germany Letters

April 29, 1945

This is scanned in color because it is written on the back of a letter from his father1also scanned, see the post for April 14 and is more legible in color.

                                                         April 29,45
Hello again (this is Jack Benny)
I have often thought of this but never actually did it before. But since this is airmail paper and my supply is just a little short, I hope you won’t mind. I feel sure that you will be writing to me today so since I can, I guess it’s only fair that I should write you.
In my last letter I mentioned all the mail from you up to the one I am writing on (April 16): I can’t complain too much when write you on the first of the month and before the month is over hear that you received it.
Perhaps I might try answering a few of your questions. Daddy wanted to know if stories about prison camps are true. I have never seen any of these that our boys have been in but from what I have seen of the way the Russian prisoners were treated, there is little doubt in my mind about the truth of the stories. There have been scores of times that we have found American Red Cross packages in German hands. They were intended for our boys but never reached them.
About sending me sox once in a while. We are usually pretty fortunate in getting clean sox. We trade our dirty pairs for clean ones and they are sent back to be laundered. We generally get changes about twice a week and I try to keep an extra pair in my pocket so that I can do a little laundering for myself once in a while. However, sometimes things slip and it’s a good while before you get a chance. I won’t say not to send a pair occasionally but just to use your own judgement. 
Mother mentioned how nice it would be to meet someone I knew and if I’ve told you about either one of these just overlook my forgetfulness. I didn’t know either one of these but I have run onto (in this regiment) a boy from Muncie and one from down around Markleville somewhere. You might even recognize the guy’s name from Muncie; I’m pretty sure I do. It is McKenzie and he played on the Burris basketball team. He also went to Ball State and played basketball there. Guess what was just about the first thing he asked me when he heard the word Orestes. Did I know Muff Davis.
The other fellow I met in Cannon Company. His dad is a big farmer and he said that he had been to Alex several times for 4H affairs. He also said that his mother was great for home economics stuff so you might have seen her name in the paper. His name was Whistler, Joe Whistler  I believe. If it’s possible to find people from that close to home, one might run into anybody.
I’m sure glad to hear that you have made a start toward fixing the back part of the house. I’d like to be helping on that deal but since I can’t, I’m just glad that it is being taken care of. It sounds sort of familiar to hear Richard tell about his class getting ready for Senior week. I guess it’s just about as much fun to plan for an occasion like that as the actual thing is.
Well I hope things are running along as well as usual back there. I guess summer vacation has started now. God bless you all
Your son & brother,
Donald
Oh yes I got to go to church this morning
Categories
Germany Letters

April 26, 1945

                                                        April 26,45
Germany
Hello Folks,
Well I must say that I’ve done pretty well lately getting letters from my brother James. Guess I’d do well to write to him a little more often. I got his Vmail a couple of days ago and yesterday evening I got the regular letter that he had written. One of these summer days when you can’t find anything to do I’ll be very glad to hear from you again, Jim.
I also got another birthday card from you people last night. Considering everything I don’t expect mail very hard this afternoon but who knows. No doubt I’ll still be here when the mail comes today. I can let you know.
In my last letter I was crabbing about the weather but sometimes like today it can clear up and really be beautiful. Then maybe you think I don’t get just a  little longing to be back in Indiana. The sun is shining so brightly this evening that I could enjoy doing most any kind of peaceful work out in it - even riding a tractor. By rights this seems like an afternoon that might be spent plowing corn about six inches high.
If I was guessing I would say that tomorrow will the last day of school for Dad and Jim. Of course, last Friday would have been the 20th so it would have been impossible for it to have ended then. I expect you’ve told me at least a couple of times when it would be out but I’ve forgotten.
I saw the mail man come in with the mail just now so I’m going to sign off ‘till after it’s sorted. I may have more to write about then.

8PM
You may think it funny that I am writing at this time of night when we are living in pup tents but it is just beginning to get dusk and I’ve a good bit of light yet. Anyway I go on guard duty at 9 so there is no use going to bed. I intended to get at this earlier but I sort of messed around and didn’t get to it - read my mail twice, fixed a telephone for one of the platoons, etc.
I sure struck it rich on the mail tonight. I got three letters from you - April 8, 12 and 14. As mother wrote to me once, it sure is good to get mail especially when you hardly expect it. I was proud as a peacock when Richard told me about planning to start at Purdue. I’ll sure be thinking about him and hoping and praying for his good luck. I just hope the war is over before six months roll around (another physical). Have the bees been sold yet? I just about hit the mail on the head when I guessed about school’s being out, didn’t I?
I understand that our division is now part of the 1st Army. So even if I’m not in the same army with some of the Orestes boys, I guess I am in the same one as Charlie1"Charlie" is probably the same Charles Johnson as wrote the March 29 letter.
Apparently the Division was moved from the 3rd Army (Patton) to the 1st Army, because the entire VIII Corp, of which the 87th Division was a part, was moved. That likely didn't make a practical difference at the time. In early May the VIII Corp was moved to the 9th Army. Apparently the Army was planning ahead: the 3rd Army ended up occupying Germany, so they were probably shifting around units that would not stay in Europe.
.
Well before it does get dark, I’d better sign off. Thanks for the clippings.
Be good and God bless you all, 
Donald

Categories
Germany Letters

April 23, 1945

                                                      April 23,'45
Good Morning,
I’ve just looked over a few old letters to find something to say but I guess some of them have already been answered. Since I wrote last I’ve received three letters from you but two of them were older than some that had come before. The latest one to date was dated April 4. That was the first one addressed Sgt.
On the same day that I wrote last I got a box but since the mail just goes out before it comes in I didn’t get a chance to tell you about it. I couldn’t read the date on the postmark so I can’t exactly tell you how old it was. It contained mostly English walnuts and divinity fudge and got here in excellent shape. It couldn’t have arrived at a better time and we sure got a lot of enjoyment from it.
Well things look better all the time but so far it's not over yet. One of these times, though, I’m going to say something like that and it’s going to be before the letter reaches home. Maybe that’ll happen before this one gets there, who knows. It’s a cinch that if we should cover ground in proportion as we have the last month it wouldn’t last much longer than a week. A month ago this time I was back with Cannon Company on the other side of the Mozel and now I’m almost in Czechoslovakia.
This letter possibly will be sort of messed up but when you are living in the rough this writing is uphill business. In the winter we were allowed to stay in houses whenever possible but now we have to pitch tents on a hill outside of town. It has to be near a town so the big shots can stay in houses. When the weather’s nice is OK outside, but we’ve really had more unpleasant weather in April than we did in March. In fact is almost been miserable the last few days. I can’t complain too much though. I’ve sweat out lots worse things than this - not only worse weather but also worse other things.
Hope everything is O.K. back there. I’m sort of expecting a letter today. It’s been a couple of days now since I got any. God bless you.
Love,
Donald
P.S. Evening. I didn’t get this sent out today so I’ll tell you that I got a birthday card from you this afternoon. Thanks a bushel. Thanks too for the stamps.   DVT

Categories
Background Germany Letters Task Force Sundt

April 19, 1945

K Company was detached from Task Force Sundt on the 20th

From the April “After Action Report”


                                                     April 19, 1945
Hello Folks,
This will be another one of those little letters but it will let you hear from me just one day later. After a two day vacation I’m feeling pretty good. I’ve got more real rest these days than I usually get in three times as much time. I expect and feel that it has been too good to last much longer.
One of the big reasons for this letter was to make a request. I thought of it just a little while after I had given last night’s letter to the mail clerk. I know that it will take a month to get here but if you send it first class mail it will help some on the time. What I want is a remedy for athlete’s foot. Now that the weather is warming up it’s beginning to give me some trouble again. I found the answer to my problem but I left it in my duffle bag. An army doctor recommended it to me and I got it in Columbia, S.C. The name of it is Whitefield’s Ointment. I got it in a Rexall drug store so you should be able to find it. It really does the work too.
I had a happy experience a little while ago. For several days now I had thought that I had lost my new pen. I wasn’t going to say anything about it for a while though. Well we got in a bunch of clean clothes and I was taking everything out of my pockets. I just about jumped out of my shoes when I found the pen in the bottom of my left hand short pocket. It had fallen down underneath my new Testament. I had felt and felt in that pocket but I guess I had missed it.
I expect that Dad and Jim will be out of school by the time you get this. How does the Principal feel about his job by this time? Well happy vacation to you.
Hope things are OK back there. I’ll be seeing you one of these times.
Your son & brother,
Donald

Categories
Germany Letters Task Force Sundt

April 17-18, 1945

Describes traveling with Task Force Sundt. This video shows what is almost certainly K Company.

Unlike most the the other 1945 letters, this one is written on both sides. He was probably short of paper.


                                                      Germany
April 17, 1945
Dear Family and all,
I guess it’s been at least a week now since I have written but I can say with truth that there just was no chance to write. You might be a little surprised when I tell you that as I am writing this I am keeping one eye on a bunch of prisoners that we rounded up this morning. They are in a yard where there is little chance of their trying to escape so I’ve got little to worry about. They are lying around on the ground and I’m sitting on top of a half track so that I need to just look down to see them. The biggest job is keeping the civilians out. A lot of the soldiers desert the army when it retreats from their home town so we get them when we get to town. And of course all the mothers, sisters, wives, cousins, etc. want to see them. This war sure has some crazy sides to it now that it is moving so rapidly. The Germans are still fighting but there are many of them who are quite willing to surrender. Our company spent the last week and a week the last of March riding on the tanks etc. of an armored outfit. We roll into a town, give it a good going over, roll on and let the infantry come up behind us. They very seldom put up much of a fight against tanks. Our company just furnishes the little bit of ground work that must go along with this type of warfare. I sure hope we can finish the war fighting this way. By some turn of fate or luck our company turned out to be one of the very few that are going along with the armor. I intended to say when I was telling you about this home town stuff that there have actually been times when we have come into a town that the soldiers were lined up waiting to surrender to us. In fact we had a case of that just yesterday. We are not moving today and I don’t know if we are finished now with our job or not.
Something like a week ago now I got a couple of letters but they were older than some I had received before. So as per usual I am getting anxious for news. About that time also I got a package dated Oct. 16. I think it was supposed to be my Christmas from you. It must have been lost in the shuffle. The divinity was sort of run together but it still had its flavor. Thanks a lot for the bill-fold. The other one you had sent me was still usable but I’ll use the nicer one.
Today I am eligible to wear an overseas stripe. This makes exactly six months overseas. That counts the time on the boat but we get credit for that. It doesn’t sound too bad to think of six months but when I realize that it was five months before that when I was home, it makes it sort of hard to take. If this is over first I just hope that I don’t have to see the other half of the world. I’d rather spend a little extra time here than that. The Lord willing though the whole thing will be over before too much longer. Then at least we’ll know how much longer we’ll have to spend at this. 
Here’s the situation  now: there’s no telling when I’ll be able to mail this and anyway I’ve only got one sheet of paper left so I’ll probably add to this later.
Love,
Donald
April 18, 1945
I am very happy to tell you that I got mail today. I was sort of disappointed not to get a news letter from you but when I opened the letter I did get, it contained your birthday card and the little scripture book. I also got a pocket sized devotional book from Uncle Everett's this evening. I’ve had sort of a fidgety feeling all afternoon and reading some Bible verses seem to be just what I needed. For April 18 in Aunt Mildred’s book I found: “... for I have learned in whatsoever state I am, therein to be content.” Phil. 4-11. That’s sure something to think about.
I mixed up some paste and have put those little spiritual stickers, that I especially liked and saved, in the blank spaces in my birthday book. I’m going to try to keep it right along with my Testament. I also put the picture of Daddy milking the old cow on the fly-leaf.
Well I still have a lot to thank God for. There has been at least a couple of times since I last wrote that without help I would not have come through safely. God bless you all.
Love,
Donald
Categories
Germany Letters

April 14-15, 1945 (Letter from his Father)

This letter, from his father, Willis Tappan, was on the back side of the paper Donald used for his April 29 letter, where he also references some of the questions his father asks in this letter. The date of April 14 is inferred, because it was written shortly after Franklin Roosevelt’s death (April 12, 1945)


                                            Saturday Eve.
Dear Donald,
I am going to surprise you and start my Sunday letter tonight. There hasn’t been much work accomplished out of doors to-day as we had planned as it has been raining a cold chilly rain to-day. I was going to finish planting potatoes if it hadn’t rained. This is earlier than usual but everything here is two to four week ahead of its self. Jimmie & I planted two rows last night with the shovel. We are putting them on the east side of the east this time. I expect you will recall you were here and helped plant them last year &  just look where you are now. We have all the garden planted. It really looks nice for this time of year. The peas are about 1.5 inches high and the onions are 4 or 5 in. high. We hope no cold spell will come along and spoil things for us. Our early potatoes are not up yet but should be most any time now.
We are laying out a big order for our spare time this summer. You remember mother has wanted the old bee house torn down for a long time, well Richard started on it the other evening and would have finished it today if it hadn’t rained. Don’t be surprised if when we get at it we cut down the size of the old big porch. This is another thing mother has wanted for some time. We may change the well house & porch into one room. I also want to build to the north of the garage and make the big doors on the south. If it is possible I will make a double garage out of it. The house should be painted & I hope to build some cement walks. Now don’t be excite we may not get all this done but one has to plan before anything is accomplished.
I expect you heard about the death of the President (Roosevelt) almost as soon as we did. It came in here about 5PM. It certainly was unexpected to all. I wonder what re-action you saw among the soldiers over the news. I just heard over the radio a minute ago that next week will be the last week of organized resistance among the Germans. We all certainly hope that that is true. But from what we hear, it will not be all over even then. However that certainly will be a big step toward the end.
We received your April 1 letter to-day and was very happy to receive so recent a letter. It certainly would be a very joyous experience if you could be on hands to help liberate Wendell. I certainly hope all of the Allies soldiers are soon freed.
I will sign off for this time. Take care of yourself. May the Lord watch over you at all times.
Your Daddy, Good Night son.

Sunday after Sunday School just before dinner.
The radio is on now: We are listening to a news broadcaster in Germany. Giving an account of underground German prisoners. We hear quite a bit of discussion as to whether many of the horror reports we hear are true or are they only the exception. Especially the starving of the soldiers in the camps. I’ll bet you know first hand about some of these things. Mary says the news reporter was George Hicks.
To-day continues to be cool with a drizzling rain starting. As it coming from the east it will probably last a few days. Sunday School and church wasn’t crowded to-day as one might expect according to the weather.
Tuesday night is Morris’ commencement. (If he is yet at home at that time.) They were to let us know if he had to leave soon. We haven’t heard anything recently so we assume he will get to be at  home for a while yet. Mother & I went to Alex. yesterday to get Morris a graduation present. It is a job to know what to buy  a person entering the service. We found a fountain pen at Baileys for $2.39. (It is difficult to find pens of any kind on the market now.) We don’t know if he has a pen or not, but we thought this would be good enough for him to take with him. We may call Everetts this afternoon to find out if they have heard things recently. If we do we will let you know in this letter. We want to attend his commencement.
May you always hold fast to your Faith,
Your Daddy