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Basic Training Fort Benning Letters

October 3, 1943 – (to his Grandparents)

October 3, 1943
Dear Grandparents:

I suppose you know by this time that I am at Ft. Benning, Georgia. This is a good way from home since it took us 27 hours to come from Ft. Harrison. I suppose with good connections I could make it home in 30 hours. I was surprised when I looked on the map to see where Ft. Benning is. It is almost on the Alabama line. If you want to see where it is, it is close to Columbus Georgia.

This will be my home for 14 weeks. After that if everything goes alright I may be sent to school somewhere.

We started at noon on Thursday from Ft. Harrison and got here at about 3 PM on Friday. We came through the states of Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia. It was dark when we came through Kentucky and Tennessee but when I looked out of the windows I could see high hills against the skyline. I don’t know what cities in Ky. and Tenn. we came through but we came through Indianapolis, Franklin, and Batesville in Indiana, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Athen and Columbus, Georgia. We ate supper in Cincinnati and the rest of the time we ate on the train. 

The part of Georgia that I saw is very hilly. Most of the homes are only shacks and a great many people are negroes. The land here is all red clay or sand. The land around Ft. Benning is all sand. When you look at the bare ground you think that sand has just been hauled there but even the ground that is covered with grass is only sand.

You don’t have to walk around but about ten minutes and your shoes are so dusty that they look as if they never had been polished. There is a little corn grown here but the main crop is cotton. I only saw one field of tobacco and then I am not real sure that that is really what it was. The cotton is now ready to pick. You could see the white bolls all over the field. In many places you would see negroes and sometimes whole negro families out in the fields picking cotton. Your cotton plants seemed to be a good sample of the size of the cotton plants. 

I have not been here long enough to be real sure about the schedule but we don’t have to get up as early as we did at Ft. Harrison. Here we have a mess hall for each company. Since we can all sit down at once we don’t have to wait in line for hours to eat as we did at Ft. Ben.

We started in yesterday to learn principles of marching and by this time next week I expect to know a great deal about it. 

I got to go to church again this morning. I have not missed a Sunday yet since I have been in the Army. We have very nice church services even though they only last an hour. They are short so that one chaplain can conduct more than one service during the morning. I am sending you the program of our service this morning but of course the best part of it, the sermon, is not given.

In Indiana we were wearing our winter uniforms but here we are wearing our summer uniforms again. It gets cool at night but is warm during the day. I could notice on the way down that the leaves of the trees changed from their bright fall colors to green. Here you can hardly tell it is fall except for the fact that the crops are getting ripe.

In Fort Harrison we had about 75 men in each barracks, but here the barracks are much smaller and we only have 6 men to each one. I like it better since things are much quieter and you can do more as you like. In each barracks (they call them hutments) there are 2 single beds and 2 double decker beds. I sleep on the top bed of one of the double deckers. 

I suppose the carpenter work at school house is about finished now and things look pretty nice. I hope that things are coming along OK. I am always glad to hear from you so write whenever you can.

Love 
Donald

My address:
Pvt Donald Tappan 35893186
16th Co. 6th Tng Regt. ASTP
Ft. Benning, Georgia

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benning Letters

October 3, 1943

Note the incorrect year on the dateline :-). This seems to be the first letter from Fort Benning.

Sunday
Dear Folks, 

I have just indulged in a Sunday afternoon luxury. As you can probably guess, it was a nice long nap. After I woke up I took a shower so I feel pretty decent now.

I could have gone to a football game, between the divisions here in which there are some all-star players, but I am not sorry that I didn’t.

This morning I went to chapel again. Chapel for our regiment was held in a theater but we had a very nice service. The sermons in the army are short and easy to follow. I sure can’t complain about the sermons. (I will finish after chow)

I guess about the only territory that I saw in daylight that you do not know about is Georgia. The land in Georgia that I saw was pretty hilly. The only kind of soil there is here is sand or red clay. The land around Ft. Benning is all sand. When you are marching  your shoes are so dusty after 10 minutes that they look like they never have been polished. 

The people down here raise some corn but the principal crop is cotton. The cotton is now ready to pick and along the road you would see negro families in the fields picking. It seems that over half the people that you see are negros (I mean outside, not in the camp).

I was surprised when I looked on the map to see where Ft. Benning is. It is just across the river from Alabama. If you want to locate it it is not far from Columbus, Georgia.

I haven’t been here long enough to be very sure about the schedule but I do know that we don’t have to get up as early as we did at Fort Harrison. Here there is a mess hall for each company and since everyone can sit down at once we have to stand in line for hours to eat. Another thing I like about it here is the arrangement of the barracks. At Fort Harrison there were about 75 men in each barracks. You can imagine how loud and rough this many men got. But here the barracks are only about 15 ft x 15 ft and house 6 men. That is like a private room compared to what it was there. In each barracks  (hut or hutment) there are two single beds and 2 double decker beds. I sleep on the top deck of the double deckers.

It is warm here, except that the nights are cool, and you would hardly know it is fall except that the crops are getting ripe. The trees and grass are green. In Fort Harrison the trees were beginning to turn and since this happens earlier at home I suppose they are pretty about now.
Since it has frosted there, I wonder how the walnut crop is coming.

We had changed to our winter uniforms back in Indiana but down here the summer uniforms are in style.

When we got here we were issued some more equipment. We were given a steel helmet, a half-shelter tent, a gas mask, a haversack (pack), a rifle and bayonet, ammunition belt and foot-locker. You can see about what kind of training we are going to get. Our foot-locker are about like wooden trunks with locks on them. This gives us a chance to lock up some of our things.

The rifles we were issued are World War I rifles. The sergeant says that we will only use these to learn how to handle guns. When we start shooting we will be given others.

We started yesterday to learn principles of marching so by this time next week I expect to now something about it.

So far I have had to buy a free things such as soap and shoe polishing equipment for myself. I would like for you to send me my other glasses (in a case), a clothes brush, a hand brush (to scrub hands and fingernails) and 4 coat hangers. I would like for the brushes to be as small as possible but plenty tough. I could also use a few handkerchiefs, white or khaki.

I have not got any mail for several days so I wonder how things are coming. I suppose I will start getting mail sometime this week. Write me whenever you can. I am always glad to get mail.

Love,
Donald

I am not sure that I gave you the exactly correct address so here it is:
Pvt. Donald Tappan 35893186
13th Co. 6th Tng Reg. ASTP
Ft. Benning, Georgia

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benning Letters

October 2, 1943

Oct 2, 1943

Dear Folks,

I wanted to write last night but I didn’t have time. I may not get finished now but I have a few minutes before breakfast. As you can see I am at Ft. Benning, Georgia and that I am in an ASTP unit. I will first get 13 weeks basic training and then will be sent to school somewhere if everything goes off right. Our 13 weeks does not start till a week from Monday so I will be here a little over 14 weeks.

We started from Ft. Ben at noon on Thursday and got here about 1500 Friday. This made us about 27 hours on the train. We were on the train just about all the time except for about a half hour out for supper in the terminal at Cincinnati. We changed trains too in Atlanta, Georgia but we went strait from one to the other.

We came through Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. I slept through most of Kentucky and Tennessee so I never saw much of their scenery. I did see the Ohio River though. I looked about as wide as from the north side of the yard to the water tank (only a rough estimate). We slept in a day car. The seats laid down and made a solid bed the whole length of the car but it was so crowded that it wasn’t very comfortable.

When we got here we had several forms to fill out and were issued more equipment. I will tell about it when I have more time.

I now have a permanent address so you can send anything you want. Write whenever you can and I will write a long letter when I have time.  (Tell Grandma Carver)

Love, Donald

Pvt. Donald Tappan 35893186
Co 13. 6 Ting. Reg. ASTP 
Ft. Benning, GA.

(Ting. Reg = Training Regiment)

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benjamin Harrison Letters

September 29, 1943

Sept 29, 1943
6:30PM

Dear Folks,

I am shipping tomorrow! I won’t write much but I wanted you to know the news. You can tell Grandpa Carver + Aunt Mary. I will let you know where I am going whenever I find out and am allowed to.

I might get ASTP because several of the bunch going took that test.

I will send this letter from the recreation hall and maybe it won’t be held up since it won’t go through our company mailroom. I feel better already even though I hauled rocks in a wheel barrow today. I got my social security card at noon. 

With love,

Pvt. D.V.T.

I felt all day that this would be my last here.

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benjamin Harrison Letters

September 28, 1943

Note: this is datelined “Wed, 8:30 PM”, which would have been September 29. However, internal evidence suggests that this was actually started Tuesday night and finished Wed morning. In this letter he didn’t know when he would be shipping to Fort Benning. There is another letter, dated the evening of the 29th, which announces that he had been notified that they would be shipping.

Tues. 8:30PM
Dear Folks,

This will be a short letter because the lights go out at 9:00. I worked on sod detail this morning and on the detail that cleans up the ground this afternoon. After supper I was sent to help clean up one of the buildings in which records are made and filed. I got off from this about 10 minutes ago.

I was very lucky on the job I had yesterday. I was assigned to work in the warehouse, where they issue clothing. They only ran through a very few people so we didn’t have to work hard and we got off with about a half day’s work.

Tomorrow I am supposed to get my third and last typhoid shot. This as far as I know will be the last shot I will get here.

Every day I expect to be shipped but not yet. I didn’t get to hear the shipping list read tonight so I don’t know whether I will ship tomorrow or not. I won’t seal this letter tonight so I can let you know whether or not I go tomorrow. The shipping list will be posted on the bulletin board sometime in the night.

I suppose you have turned in my ration books and have given Bos Walker those ration points I owed him from the last Saturday I was home.

I suppose you got my letter that said I wanted my social security card.

Well I guess there is no more news and anyway I want to get all the rest I can tonight.
Love,
Donald

Wed Morn. 5:15
Well I will be here for another day. About 16 days of it.

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benjamin Harrison Letters

September 24, 1943

Friday 9:45
Dear Folks,

This will have to be a quick letter since I am on K.P. and have less than a half hour left of my hour off. I had to do some other little jobs like polishing my shoes, etc. so I will have to hurry.

In answer to some of your questions: It will be alright with me if you want to sell my 3rd year Latin book. You asked if I ever hear any news. Well once in a very great while I hear a radio in the recreation hall but it is scarcely ever news. They sell Indianapolis papers around here and very often I read one which somebody leaves lying on his bunk. Then by filling in the holes with the Tribunes, I can get a general idea of what  is happening.

About coming down here, I hardly know what to say. Of course I would be glad to see you but I am going crazy as Ned did. There is a very big chance that after you come you would not get to see me. There is a chance that I might be shipped any day and even if I am here I am not off until about 6:30 through the week and even sometimes on Sunday. Since civilians must leave at 8:00 this would only give an hour and a half visit. If I knew you were coming I could call you the night before if I was shipping off the next day. If you come, in case I forget to tell you, ask for me at the recreation hall and they will try to get in touch with me.

Friday afternoon

Well I didn’t get finished this morning so I will try to finish now. The Joe Lewis exhibition was postponed until tonight. I don’t know if I will be too tired to go see him or not.

The gang I was on Wed. afternoon worked on the ring where he is to fight. Yesterday all day I worked on the sod gang.

I happened to remember about telephoning you as I mentioned before. We are not supposed to tell when we are leaving. Even our letters that we send out are held up for three days so that we will be well on the way when the news gets out (military secrets). So you had better think it over before you decide to come.

For the last few days a group from the Fort here have been going to canning factories to work. They make over $5 a day. But to do this they must have their social security cards. This work might be over by the time mine would get here, but I might need it sometime in the future. I would like for you to send it by special delivery so I will be sure to get it. It is in that candy box in our dresser drawer. 

As you see I ran out of stationary and had to get some more. Write whenever you can.

Donald

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benjamin Harrison Letters

September 22, 1943 (to his Grandparents)

Wednesday, 11:00am
Dear Folks,

Well after 9 days I am still here. As far as I know the last (except me) of the bunch that came with me was sent out yesterday.

I have been very busy but I got about half of this morning off because I had to take my second shot. I have done two days K.P. duty, one day of guard duty, and the rest of the time I have done odd jobs such as; clean up the grounds, sod the ground around the sewage disposal plant, etc.

Joe Lewis is supposed to be at the camp tonight and I think that I will go see him, if they don’t give me some job to do.

We are kept busy but are not given more than we can do. We have good eats and plenty of them. Once in a while we even have pie and cake.

I suppose by now that you are beginning to get on to your job. Daddy tells me that you are getting along alright and are doing a good job. I was very glad to hear that.

Write whenever you can,

Donald

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benjamin Harrison Letters

September 22, 1943

Wednesday 9:30am

Dear Folks,

Well I am still here. This makes 9 days for me now. Since I got my second shot this morning I was not put on a regular detail. I worked on several odd jobs such as clean up the grounds, carry bedding, etc. I will have the rest of the morning off, I hope. Monday I did K.P. again. Yesterday morning I worked in the officers’ club (kind of a hotel), cleaning up etc. In the afternoon I went on sod detail. They are sodding the ground again around the sewage disposal plant.

It may seem strange that I should have so many odd jobs, but here is why. After supper we line up and those for K.P. the next day are picked out. Those left then fall out in the morning and again at noon to be assigned to some other job.

I got the papers yesterday noon. I was very glad to get them. I had hoped that you would send the Baptist S.S. paper. Maybe you will read my mind.

Richard asked whether or not I carried a gun when on guard duty. No, I didn’t, but I did have a club. Joe Lewis is supposed to be in the camp tonight to put on an exhibition. I think I will go see him, if I don’t have some job to do. 

I don’t think I mentioned yet what kind of food we have. We have plenty to eat and it is almost always good. I hear a lot of grumbling about it but I think they just want to grump about something. Once in a while we even have pie or cake.

Every evening when the shipping list is read I expect to hear my name, but so far I have not been called. As far as I know the last of the bunch that I came with was sent out yesterday. 

I ran across a boy the other day from Gary (IN). He said he was a cousin of John and Harrel Lane. I believe his name was Collins. Maybe you can help me figure out how he would be connected.

I had a cold over the weekend, but it is a whole lot better now.

Write, 

Donald

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benjamin Harrison Letters

September 19, 1943

Sunday 1:00pm

Dear Folks,

I answered mail call today and got my first letters from home. I got two letters at once but I suppose one was here yesterday. I was doing K.P. duty then so couldn’t get my mail.

When we do K.P. we get up at 4:00am and go to work at 4:30. We work till 6:30pm with an hour off in the morning and one in the afternoon. Even though we work long hours, I would rather do this than guard duty. The work is tedious but not hard. I did such jobs as wash pans, open cans, scrub floors, flour pork chops, cut up rutabaga, etc. I helped flour about 35 or 40 gallons of pork chops. This will give some idea of the quantities in which the army cooks. Even then my bunch was only cooking for some 900 of 3000 at the reception center. Besides the reception center there is a camp here where they give some education to illiterates (a fellow from down south that came with us was sent there) and also a camp of soldiers receiving their training here.

I dressed up this morning and went to church. This was the second time that I had my dress uniform on. The other time was when I was on guard duty; only this time I didn’t have to wear my leggens..

You do not know how glad I was to hear that Richard is practicing football again. I would like to hear more about what is going on at school. Dady must feel like he has time to throw away with only one grade to teach this year.

About Jimmie’s ball glove, near as I can remember it was put in that box that is behind our bed on the maytag. If it is not there it might be in the box with the ball bats, but I can not remember where the box is. These are the only two likely places I can think of.

I suppose you got my clothes and found my testament in it. I was given a gideon testament which is much smaller and will be easier to handle. It also contains the Psalms.

I don’t have any news about when I will move, but there is supposed to be a shipping list of about 600 tomorrow. Since I have been here a week maybe I will be on it.

I am sending a program to show you what kind of service we had this morning.

With love,

Donald

Categories
Basic Training Fort Benjamin Harrison Letters

September 17, 1943

Noon

Dear Folks, 

I am really too tired to write but since the beds are outdoors airing, I can’t lay down. Maybe this will rest me anyway. From 11:00AM yesterday to 11:00AM today I was on guard duty. We worked in shifts with 2 hrs. On duty and 4 hrs. off. But 2 hrs steady walking does not compare with four hours of very broken rest. During the daytime my post had a stop sign on it at which every car was supposed to stop. Since it was my duty to stop everyone, I had the privilege (If you want to call it that) of calling down a captain and a whole handful of lieutenants and they had to take  it too. I am supposed to get this afternoon off, but they might think up something else for me to do.

I got my first shot and my uniform Wednesday. My uniform and equipment consists of: 2 summer suits, a fatigue (dirty work) suit, 2 prs. shoes, 6 prs. socks, 2 ties, a raincoat, gloves, leggins, 2 prs winter underwear, 4 handkerchiefs, 2 towels, toothbrush, razor, canteen, mess kit, and summer and winter overseas caps.

Yesterday I was sent to see the flight doctor to become a pilot. To do this a certain grade had to be made on the qualifications tests. But when I got there I was one of the group which wasn’t even examined. I suppose they saw on my card what kind of eyes I have.

I will not need my shaving brush since I was issued one.

We have been told to tell our folks that in case of emergency in which you need to get in touch with me quickly, you should see the local Red Cross chapter.

I do not know yet how long I will be here or what I will be assigned to. If I am sent out, any letters that come here for me will be forwarded.

Love, Donald

Pvt. Donald Tappan

35931886
Co.C. Bho1, Reception Center

Ft. Benj. Harrison, Ind.