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Background Germany Letters

The Siegfried Line: February 26-March 8

From the 346th Infantry:

Then at 1500 hours on February 26th, the Regiment switched from their defensive positions back to the offense in a column led by the Third Battalion in the vicinity west of Ormont, right into the teeth of heavy enemy defensive fire. The attack was held up for a while by a road block but resumed early the next morning slowly and with great difficulty, held up again by road blocks which took much time to knock out. Many casualties were sustained from enemy mines and booby traps.

On 26 February 1945, the Third Battalion was given the mission of breaching the formidable fortifications of the Siegfried Line, near Ormont, Germany. The key terrain feature of the enemy defense was Gold “B” Hill, a high bald, detached hill from which the enemy could gain observation on our movements, and were able to effectively observe artillery, mortar, and neblewerfer fire on our forward positions and rear areas. This hill also dominated the road net leading east from Ormont to the Kyll River. The hill contained 15 twenty man pillboxes. In order to attack Gold “B” Hill it was necessary for the Third Battalion with its supporting tanks and TD’s to gain positions on Hill 648 from which its attack on Gold “B” Hill could be launched.

From the 26th of February until the third of March, the Battalion fought its way through heavy mine fields and dense woods in bitter cold weather to gain positions on Hill 648. Throughout this period the enemy infantry opposition was strong. Its artillery, mortar, and neblewerfer fire was deadly.

The Battalion was forward of the adjoining elements of the Division and received heavy artillery
cross fire from both flanks as well as from the front. Supply and evacuation were extremely difficult because of deep mud and lack of roads. Hand carry of both supplies and casualties was necessary over 3000 meters of extremely rugged terrain. Since food and ammunition had priority and supply was so difficult, it was impossible to provide the troops with either blankets or bedding rolls. As a result they spent five nights in their fox-holes in bitter cold weather with neither, although all carrying details that could be made available did every
thing humanly possible to provide them with these items.

During this period, the Battalion received 171 casualties, many of these were caused from tree
bursts, which had a deadening effect on the morale of the men.

At 1330 on 3 March 1945, the Battalion launched its attack from Hill 648 debouching from its heavy woods, passing across the open draw between the two hills and up the bald slopes of Gold “B” Hill, after a 20 minute artillery preparation. Under intense enemy artillery, neblewerfer, and small arms fire, the Third Battalion pressed its attack using marching fire and knocked out seven enemy machine guns, capturing the hill, which yielded 150 enemy prisoners of war and inflicting 100 enemy casualties. At this point, the enemy increased his artillery and mortar fire on the hill, and the Battalion dug in for the night in a perimeter defense.

The capture of the hill denied the enemy its observation and the artillery fire on our rear areas
ceased, permitting freedom of movement for our troops and supply to the front. It also broke the back of the enemy defenses in that sector of the Siegfried Line.

At 0800 the following morning, the Battalion continued its attack over a distance of 5000 meters and captured Kerschenbach, after meeting stiff resistance, and suffering heavy casualties. It then poised itself for an immediate crossing of the Kyll River.

During the period of 26 February 1945 to 4 March 1945, the Battalion suffered 283 casualties, inflicted 263 enemy casualties, and captured 272 enemy prisoners. The Battalion advanced a total of 11,000 meters during this period, captured 38 enemy pill boxes, and 32 enemy machine guns.

All Battalions attacked in earnest and the force of their drive carried them past Stadtkyll across the Kyll River and into the towns of Junkerath and Schuller on the other side. These two towns, unlike those German villages encountered in the past, had not been damaged too greatly by artillery and air bombardment. With the exception of the railroad yards at Junkerath everything was intact. For the next four or five days, action slowed down to patrol duty and consolidation of positions. The Siegfried Line had been cracked and now the Regiment was poised for the drive to the Rhine

Additional information:

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Germany Letters

February 25, 1945

                                                Germany
February 25, 1945
Dear Folks,
Well I’ve done pretty good in my writing the last few days but I expect it will have to be coming to a halt soon. I’ll be getting letters pretty regularly I hope but I expect my writing time will likely be pretty short until we hit another time like this. I haven’t heard from you in the last couple of days but it just gives me something to look forward to. I went to church again this afternoon. That makes three times this week. If you remember, there was one of our regimental chaplains that I liked especially well. The other chaplain usually is with our battalion but this afternoon I got to hear Chaplain Ledbetter again. He preaches so simply and to the point that after it is over you really know what he said. Yesterday I saw my first movie since I was on the boat coming over. It was a regular full length film and since it turned out to be a comedy I spent an enjoyable hour and a half watching it. I suppose now that the equipment is available we may get to see pictures whenever the opportunity presents itself. Keep looking to God for strength.
Love, Your son & brother,  Donald
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Germany Letters

February 23, 1945

                                                Feb. 23, 1945
Germany
Dear Folks,
I don’t know what I’m going to say and maybe I’ll have to wait till after the mail comes to see if I get a letter. It always helps to have a letter to answer but, of course, it isn’t necessary. Maybe if I’d looked through all my pockets I could find a letter that needs answering that I have forgot about. I sure have been lazy on getting my writing done. I’ve got several or rather a few letters written to you guys but that is certainly all. I write anybody else so seldom that I forget who I wrote to last and then I wonder if I am forgetting somebody altogether. I think this is the first time since the first few days in France that I’ve had a chance to do any reading. I have all but finished the last Reader’s Digest I got and have even read a few stories in the Sunday School papers. I really should get down to business on my letter writing while I still have a chance.
I sure do wonder what is going on back there. I hope Richard’s luck hasn’t been too bad on his enlistment. It’s really rotten to even have to think about such a thing but since it is necessary we might as well make the best of it.
How is school going? I haven’t heard much about it recently except basketball. Not that I mind hearing about the basketball games. How I sure would like to be home seeing one of them! The last basketball game I saw was the state final in 1943 at the Coliseum. That seems like a good while ago. Or does it? The last two months are really all that seem long but they seem like so many years. The days go by pretty swiftly too, but it does seem like a long time since the 11th of Dec. We were fighting down in the Saar Valley then. Then if you read about the “Bulge” in Belgium; we came up to help reduce that. The little town mentioned in my Silver Star citation was almost on the top of the bulge. After we took that town the whole thing began to collapse almost immediately. That just seemed to be the turning point in the Battle of the Bulge.
Well I guess I’ll sign off until this evening after the mail comes. It sure is good to be where we can get mail every day again. I hope you have received all the letters  I’ve written the last few days.
Feb 24 AM
I didn’t quite accomplish as much as I wanted to yesterday, but maybe you won’t mind too much getting this a day later. Yesterday afternoon there was a church service announced for 6PM. I attended that and it sort of consumed the time I would otherwise have used for writing. I am sure glad I went though. It was a communion service and I felt much better for having gone. A couple days ago I wrote that it had been a good while since I had got a chance to go to services. Well since then I have attended two. I hope we are still here tomorrow because I’m sure Sunday services will be held. I am glad the chaplain takes advantage of a time like this to hold a few extra get-togethers.
Last night besides communion there was also a baptismal service for two fellows who had accepted Christ. One of them was one of the best buddies I have left in the company. Incidentally, I signed his baptismal certificate. The baptism itself was only a sprinkling but since that was the best that could be done under the circumstances and since any kind we could have is only symbolic anyway, I feel that the boys have really been baptized. I wonder whether or not sprinkling is the customary form of baptism in their home churches. I sort of hope it is so that they won’t feel that they missed anything by being baptized over here.
Yesterday afternoon I got a letter from Grandma Carver dated Feb 13 so I am expecting your letters between 8 and 13 to catch up with me soon. I may finish this letter up before the mail comes today though.
Noon
If I’m going to get this out today I’m going to have to get it finished in the next few minutes. If I hear from you this evening I’ll start another letter. God bless you all.
Love,
  Donald
Categories
Germany Letters

February 22, 1945

Letter to his youngest brother, Jim (Jimmie)


                                              Germany
February 22, 1945
Hi Jim,
I know that it would have been a whole lot better to have written a letter especially to you a good while ago so that it would have reached you near your birthday. But since I didn’t this will let you know that I am thinking about you and am giving you my best wishes.
Now for just a little news in general. I got a letter today that mother had written on Dec. 8. It told about where several of the boys in Orestes were then and any time you run out of anything else to say you can bring me up to date on that sort of news. Since Duane is in the third army too I wonder what division he is attached too. It could be, of course, his outfit may not be attached to a division but since everything moves around pretty fast just knowing his battalion or corps or any other information might help. We have had lots of different Field Artillery battalions supporting us and I’d just like to keep my eyes open for him.
The new watch band makes the old watch look like a million dollars again. Wish I could think of something else to  ask for. But candy, cookies, gum or any kind of eats never come amiss. Oh yes, air mail stamps.
Love, Donald
Categories
Germany Letters

February 21, 1945

                                               February 21, 1945
Somewhere in Germany
6 AM
Hello Folks,
I enjoy getting a regular letter so much more than V-mails that I am beginning to be ashamed of them. They do serve the purpose of just letting you hear from me during a busy time, though, and I’ll have to continue using them. I generally get air mail letters a week or so sooner than the others and I wonder if would be the same way with these I sent you. For example: yesterday I got a V-mail dated January 24 and two air mails of Feb. 5 (One of them contained the watch strap. Thanks a million.)
If you wonder why I am attempting a letter like this now, I can safely say we are back for a little relaxation period. You can hardly call a time like this a rest period but they do let your nerves relax a little. We’re not in a rest camp or anything like that but we are just spending a few days living inside in a town a little ways back. We always work at a time like this but it’s  work you don’t mind too much after some of the more exciting kind. Yesterday we spent all day giving our billets a general house cleaning inside and out (the area surrounding). Today we are supposed to get ourselves cleaned up as much as possible  and get our rifles and equipment back in shape again. If we’re here tomorrow it wouldn’t surprise me to find us starting out on some sort of a training schedule.
Would you be interested in knowing how we live at a time like this? Since this is Germany the civilians aren’t trusted like they were in Belgium, etc. so they are all moved to one end of town. In Belgium and France we often lived in one room and the civilians in another but here we can have the whole house. When we move in we always have to clean up the place and then get rid of as much furniture that we won’t use as possible. A little room with a bed in it will only sleep two people on the bed and two or three on the floor. But the same room without the bed will sleep a dozen people on the floor. Usually everything but the stoves, a few chairs, and anything too big to move is put in the attic, basement or somewhere. Then with the floors bare or with a little straw on them we get several men into a room. With nothing between me and the floor but a GI blanket I really sleep good any more. Boy will a bed be good! Even living like this you really appreciate it. I’ve spent lots of time in barns and enjoyed it. Anything is better than living outdoors.
In this last letter Daddy was telling about a radio program he had heard describing conditions over here. Although you don’t spend all your time living like that, everything he mentioned certainly isn’t fiction. As far as telling you a lot of stuff along this line, I figure if for no other reason it's a lot better for my morale just to not talk about it.
Before I forget it I want to tell you that I had my teeth worked on one day last week. It really surprised me how close up work like this can be done. I had two great big fillings put in and even with the few instruments that can be carried in their portable units, I think it was as good a job as I have ever had done.
If possible while I am still here, I want to get my silver star started toward home. I don’t know whether you’ve heard anything about it or not but the papers that go with it should do enough explaining.
I wonder what Richard has found out by this time. If I don’t write another letter tomorrow, “Happy birthday Jim.”
Let’s keep trusting and praying that we’ll all be together soon. God bless you all. Love.
Your son and brother,
Donald
Categories
Germany Grandparents Letters

February 19, 1945

Letter to his Grandparents, Alfred and Grace Carver


                                    Germany.   February 19, 1945
Dear Grandparents,
I realize that it has been a good while  since I last wrote but I hope you haven’t become too discouraged waiting for a letter. Boy I sure was pleased to hear that Ben got to be at home. No one yet has told me much about what he had to say or what he has been doing. Maybe you can help me get caught up on that. As I remember it wasn’t more than a couple weeks after he was home last time before I got home. It looks as if it will be quite different this time. I am thankful for him to get back though. The Lord sure has given me a lot to be be glad about even though it may be a good while before I get home. I am getting mail pretty regularly now, I am still safe, and have been blessed with extremely good health. Lately my work hasn’t been quite as strenous as it was a month ago. How are things coming at the school house? Time sure is flying by. Before we realize it, I guess another school year will be gone. Let’s keep praying that this mess will all be over soon. I am trusting in the Lord more every minute for my safety. It is always good to hear from you.
Love, Your Grandson,  Donald
Categories
Germany Letters

February 18, 1945

                                                   Feb. 18, 1945
Germany
Dear Family and All,
Well I sure would like to be home today. It's Sunday but you sure can’t tell it here. I doubt it very much if it will even be possible to attend a church service. I’ve had very few chances to be at services for four or five weeks now and I sure do miss it. I am very thankful though that I am not too busy today and before night I’ll get some reading done in my Testament. It sure is hard to appreciate just how good the Lord has been to me.
I’ve been getting a letter from you almost every day now for a few days. I know they’ll get caught up and then it’ll be a week or so before anymore come but they are really appreciated. Air mail seems to get here sooner than V-mail. The V-mails have been from the middle of January and I’ve got air mails up to February 3. I don’t know when the tourney is but it must be almost time for it. News about Richard and what he is going to do is what I am waiting most eagerly for now.
You know how I feel about worrying so just keep praying. With His help I’ll be seeing you one of these days. Thanks for the Bible verse stickers on the letters.
Love,  Donald
Categories
Background Germany Letters

February 16, 1945: Germany

From: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII:

Olzheim fell by nightfall of February 6. Neuendorf, just north of Olzheim, was next on the objective list. The third Battalion sent a “Tiger Patrol,”… into the town before dawn on February 9. Early that moning the rest of the battalion moved in. Company I attacked and won high ground east of Neuendorf… After the fall of Neuendorf, which marked the end of the first phase of cracking the Siegfried Line, the 346th Regiment, now under command of Colonel Curtis Renfro, took over all positions held by the 345th… A period of rest was granted divisions all along the front in which Ihey could resupply, reinforce and consolidate their positions. During the next fortnight the 312th Engineer Baltalion enlisted the aid of many infantrymen in the maintenance of roads that were chopped up, hub-deep over which an ever increasing amount of supplies, munitions and reinforcements were being carried forward.

From 346th Infantry:

For the next 18 days the Division held defensive positions. During this period of time patrols were sent frequently into the sector around Ormont and Neundorf to determine activity and resistance to be met there. During the 18 days that the Division was defending temporarily, daylight and night patrols of the 346th continuously prodded into the vaunted Siegfried Line through heavily mined and booby trapped woods, across open areas swept by fire from the pillboxes and through barrages of screaming meemie’s and mortars, plotting detailed locations of mine and booby trap fields, locations and fields of fire of pillboxes, and enemy strengths and dispositions. The enemy information was so completely and accurately known through patrol reports that at all times the Regimental operations map showed the location, strength and designation of all enemy troops to our front. One morning at 0500 a relief of an enemy unit was made and at 0800 the map showed the new unit in place, its strength, armament, and commanding officer, and the direction in which the relieved unit went.


                                                 Feb 16. Germany
Dear Folks,
It won’t do any good to apologize but it likely seems like ages since I last wrote. Yesterday I received your letter of Jan 31 and since Daddy made a special request for me to put the country in, I’ll try to always do so. You said my last few V-mails had not been photographed so I am doing my best to make this one legible. I’ve wished several times that I had not left my fountain pen in my duffle bag before we moved into action. I guess that’s about the only thing I really cared about that I didn’t bring but I doubt now if we’ll ever see our bags again. I’d be happy if you would send me a cheap pen so there would be no difficulty in the V-mails going through. I was sure glad to hear that mother had started a box on the way. If you included mostly things to eat, it can’t come amiss. I sort of hate to start asking for specific things along this line but if you’d like for me to, I could start a bunch of mother’s divinity fudge. I think I have gotten all the packages you mentioned. I’ve gotten Sunday school papers several times and the other day I received a bunch that contained a Reader’s Digest. Thanks. I know you are praying for me and I really know prayer helps. God has sure been good to me. Happy birthday Richard and Jim.
Love,  Donald

Categories
Background Belgium Letters

February 5, 1945

From: An Historical and Pictorial Record of the 87 Infantry Division in WWII:

(On Jan 30th) – All nine infantry battalions, with their supporting artillery, tanks and tank destroyers, moved east from the line of departure southwest of St. Vith through the deep snow and mountain forests. With the 346th Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Donald E. Clayman commanding, setting the pace by executing an end-run around the enemy front lines to strike at his supply bases in Schonberg and Andler, the 345th and 347th Regiments moved forward against the enemy’s front lines to bring about his complete collapse in Belgium and run for the protection of his vaunted Siegfried Line. The last town in front of the Line to be captured, Roth, Germany, fell to the 87th Reconnaissance Troop on February 2.

With the 347th Regiment, Colonel S. R. Tupper commanding, on the left; the 345th Regiment on the right, and the 346th Regiment in Division reserve, the Siegfried Line lay directly ahead, its pillboxes, dragon’s teeth, bunkers and fortifications hidden by the snow cloaked forests of the Schnee Eifel mountains. But the line was well marked by the pyrotechnic bursts of fire that Division Artillery, with attached Corps units …placed upon it. “The Infantry’s Best Friend,” the Artillery, had kept pace with the advancing doughboys and by the time General Culin was ready to send his men in the Line the artillery had the way “well prepared.”

The sector of the Line, directly in front of the Division, was laid out in the form of a huge “Y” with the two prongs leading northward. Those prongs branched out from the vitally important little town, Ormont… The Third Battalion, passed through the Second Battalion and advanced along the military road towards the main crossroads. The bursts of artillery, machine gun, mortar, and automatic weapons fire from the foxhole-surrounded pillboxes and bunkers, and hundreds of mines, both anti-tank and anti-personnel, were the obstacles the hard fighting doughboys had to overcome to win their objective.

From 346th Infantry:

The morning of the 30th the Third Battalion jumped off toward Andler but were unable to cross the river into town…the First Battalion captured Andler at 0530, 1 February…The following few days were spent moving to forward positions around Auw, Krewinkle, and Weckerath.

Note: On Jan 31, 1945, Pfc. Donald V. Tappan was awarded the Silver Star for his actions at Tillet, Belgium. The citation, and the order for presentation from Regimental Headquarters, are dated February 4th.


                               Feb. 5, 1944
Dear Folks,
I guess I might as well start this letter by asking you to share it. I’m pretty sure this will be all I’ll get written. I sure was glad to get mail again last night. I got letters from you dated Dec. 18, Jan 5 and 15. It made me happy, of course, to get the late news but I got the biggest kick out of the oldest letter.  Daddy had written most of it and it was so chatty that it made me almost feel as if I’d spent a little time at home. I sure don’t mean any reflections on anyone else’s writing but that’s just the way it effected me. I supposed what did it most was his telling about mother ironing on Saturday night. How are things at school coming? By the time this reaches you it will be almost Richard’s birthday. I sure send all my best wishes. I know it will be a crisis in his life and I hope, pray and know the Lord will take care of things. Keep trusting.
Love, Donald
Categories
Background Belgium Germany

Belgium-Germany: February 1945

The following is the official “After Action Report” for the 346th Regiment, February 1945, from the 87th Infantry Archives